Saturday, May 25, 2013

AGAPE Reflection: Adaptation


After rereading my January notes on Adaptation a few new concepts now made more sense to me: Constructivist, authentic , inquiry and discovery learning, and creative and critical thinking.
At the time, I thought I understood what this meant. However, after becoming more aware of what a constructivist classroom consists of, it’s easier to see how adaptation plays a huge role in the teacher I am striving to become.
To me, adaptation means allowing students to discover and make meaning of the content in a way they are able to connect to. It means giving them more control and allowing their imagination to drive their learning and problem-solve versus being spoon-fed the “right answer.” I am endeavoring to help my students authenticate their learning and think deeper using such high-level strategies as “The Application Strategy” talked about by Nikki here. In doing this, I will allow them to see WHY what we’re learning is so important and how they can and will continue to be able to use it. This concept it one that takes intentional practice and time but will highly benefit my students on their path to becoming higher-level thinkers and learners. 

A Sneak-Peak Into Next Year's Classroom: Best Practices in Reading


After reading the chapter “Best Practice in Reading” from Zemelman and Hyde’s Best Practice for Teaching and Learning in America’s Schools there are many practices I can’t wait to implement next year in 3rd grade.
·         Researchers have compiled a list of skills that all readers should be aware of and know how to use when reading: Visualize, connect, question, infer, evaluate, analyze, recall and monitor
o   I think it’s critical that students know these terms and understand exactly what they look like in reading. My thought is to use the first 8 weeks to explicitly teach and model what each of these skills look like. As I teach each one I’d like to create a visual that the students come up with to help them remember what each means. These words and visuals will become part of a bulletin board that we can then refer back to all year long.
·         Hearing books read aloud is a key to learning to read-students need to hear and see a fluent, enthusiastic reader using “think-aloud” strategies on a daily basis.
o   Although I try and read aloud to my students on a daily basis, I want to become very intentional about this next year. I chose the end of this year to read aloud the chapter book Charlotte’s Web. Our library had multiple copies so my students were able to follow along with a partner as I read.
o   While reading I would frequently stop and “think-aloud” various things:
§  why I changed my voice when I did
§  what I could do if I didn’t know a certain word
§  how our character what probably feeling in that moment
§  connections I had to the characters in different situations
o   I’d really like to make it a point to read-aloud more chapter books with my students next year as it exposes them to higher-level text, thinking and vocabulary. It also teaches my students the importance of sticking with a book, which many have a hard time doing!
·         Reading is the best practice for learning to read-in order for students to become better readers, they need time to practice the skill of reading. This can happen at home, in a guided setting and during uninterrupted independent reading.
o   While I do this on a daily basis, I don’t feel that they get ENOUGH time to “just-read.”
o   I want to be sure to find a good balance of reading for a purpose (to complete a task that connects to our lesson, etc.) and reading for pure enjoyment. I’ve always worried that I wouldn’t be able to hold my students accountable if they didn’t turn something in to “prove” they were reading. However, as adults we don’t always enjoy reading something if we know we have an assignment. Often, our more enjoyable reading occurs when we chose the book and we can read for our own purpose. After modeling this idea (as it may be foreign to some) I want to be sure to give my students a chance to cozy up and just read for FUN!
·         Choice is an integral part of literate behavior-students should be encouraged to choose texts and ways in which they demonstrate what they know about that text.
o   While this ties into the above practice, I want to include more choice in our guided reading groups as well.
o   I could see easily doing this by selecting 2-3 books within that group’s level and then allowing the students to choose which one they’d like to practice a certain skill with.
o   Instead of forming book groups based on like abilities, I could form groups based on areas of need. They could then use their own choice book and I could instead teach a strategy to apply to their book.
·         Kids need easy books-studies show “young readers need much more of what adult readers sometimes call ‘beach books’-easy, predictable, enjoyable, quick reads.”
o   Typically I group my students based on their level of reading and often provide that group with texts that are at, or slightly above, their reading level. I thought this was appropriate as it exposed them to higher-level vocabulary and I was there to help when needed.
o   Next year I would like to provide them with more “beach books” to ensure that the reading is successful and fun, versus something they come to look upon as difficult and purely instructional.
·         Kids should have daily opportunities to talk about their reading-kids needs the opportunity to share about their reading via sharing time, book clubs, writing, dialogue journal partners, etc.
o   Next year I’d like to be more intentional about building in a dialogue time to share about their reading.
o   I’d like to have a variety of ways for students to do this as some need to talk about their reading, while others would flourish through written dialogue.
§  I’m thinking about starting book review journals where students converse with each other about different topics within the journal. I’d organize this journal into different sections so as to easily find and respond to discussions.
§  I’d also like to set up a 5 minute discussion time after each independent reading session. I’d like to keep this time open to any topic of book discussion so as not to control the dialogue. This, of course, would take some initial modeling and role-playing but could be very beneficial. 

Constructivism Stategy-Student Responses Driving my Instruction

This week I decided to be very intentional about my student responses driving my instruction. I've always tried to use some sort of formative assessment at the end of my lessons (albeit and exit ticket, post-it note, or more recently, a padlet post) to guide the following day's instruction. However, this week I wanted to touch base sooner in the lesson. While working on ballpark estimating this week I quickly realized the expansive difference in levels of understanding within my students. So, on the second day of whole group instruction I began with an open-ended question: When might knowing how to round and estimate help you? This allowed my students to take it where they wanted and show their understanding (or lack thereof). Using their responses I was able to pose some situations in which estimating can help us in real-life (the concept of application..double whammy!). After about a 10 minute mini-lesson on how-to estimate and round double-digit numbers to find a "ballpark" total I then presented them with 5-question quick using Infuse Learning. This helped me to see that I still had about 8 who still needed some help. For the rest of my students I provided a choice of 3 different activities they could choose from to show me their understanding. I then kept the 8 up front with me to work with base-10 blocks and hundreds charts as way to see what rounding was.

I feel that giving more power to the students (via using their responses to teach and then allowing them to choose their independent work) increased the level of engagement and connection to their "real world" lives. I also noticed that the level of understanding increased amongst the majority of my students!

Restating or Repeating

Having read my dear friend Courtney's post about the instructional strategy of Repeating it reminded me what a powerful strategy this is (especially this time of year!).  I decided I needed to be more intentional about having my students repeat my directions this week. What a little gem of strategy this is :)

As I'm wrapping up my backwards design unit this week in science I really wanted to be sure my students were grasping the idea of motion and all the important vocab used to describe it. Add in a little "mirror with gestures" to have them repeat and act out this strategy and they were right there with me! 

Before sending them off to discover with their science tools I would introduce or *reintroduce* a vocabulary concept. I'd start by reading the word and acting it out with a simple gesture. Then, we'd get to the fun part. Back in October, when I initially began using repeating and gestures, I modeled how to "turn their mirrors on." I'd put both hands up, palms out, framing my face and say "mirror with gestures." They'd repeat the gesture and say the same thing. This was their indicator that they needed to repeat each move I made and word I said. They would do this until I'd say "mirrors off" (KEY if you don't want your students to continue repeating...because they will!). 

Here's an example of one teacher using this strategy in her classroom: note the high level of engagement and understanding! 
Hopefully this is a strategy you can find yourself using in these last FEW days of school! Hang in there everyone :)

Sunday, May 19, 2013

Constructivism

After reading the powerpoint summary of In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist Classrooms I am gathering a deeper understanding of the theory of constructivism and what it looks like in a classroom setting. I was validated in the sense that there are many things I find myself doing in a "constructivist way" and many things that, with some fine tweaking, I know I could easily implement in my classroom. Since reading a variety of articles on constructivism I am more intentional about these implementations.

It is also reassuring that constructivism very easily connects to the Backwards Design approach, Marzano's quality instructional strategies and parts of my Action Research project. The most obvious connection is that of using essential questions and big ideas to "hook students" and allow for them to make personal connections to the concepts. The baseball analogy provided was a helpful example: instead of teaching students to repeat the rules of baseball, they should understand why you can run past first base but not second, etc. Another connection I noticed was the idea that student responses are what drive the lessons and shift strategies the teacher should use.

I feel that both of these connections are areas that I can be more intentional about and will help me to continue on the path to becoming a more constructivist classroom.

Saturday, May 18, 2013

"Stir the Team"

This week I tried another new instructional strategy called "Stir the Team." We're currently reading Charlotte's Web and there are many opportunities for students to develop their own visualizations, predictions and conclusions and then share them with others. After reading the chapter "Uncle," in which the characters find themselves with their senses heightened at the county fair, I gave each of the students a card with one of five character names on it: Fern, Avery, Wilbur, Charlotte or Templeton. They had to meet with their character group and brainstorm using the visualzation strategy of "make a movie in your brain." They each recorded things their character saw, smelled, heard, tasted and felt. After about 5 minutes of some pretty great conversations they then referred back to their card where they found a number. They then rotated to their number group which consisted of the 5 different characters (one "expert" for each character per group). They discussed what they saw, tasted, etc. and then made their own venn diagram based on two characters of their choice.
I was very impressed with how well this went! Not only were students discussing with their peers (which they love to do...especially this time of year) but they were able to hear ideas from others that they may not have considered. They were also able to get up and move as they rotated around. Finally, I think having choice as they compared two characters helped them develop a quality venn diagram to compare and contrast. This is definitely a strategy I could see using in many other areas of our day and will use again!

Saturday, May 11, 2013

My Cliff/Cliffette

Summer should be a time of pure bliss for students. Freedom, lots of playing, no homework or early mornings, and more time to spend just being a KID! However, for many of my students, my cliff and cliffette in particular, summer is a time of uncertainty. Not knowing what each day consists of, how many kids they'll be in charge of watching, or what they'll have for breakfast, lunch or dinner. Unfortunately, there's not a whole lot I can do to personally change or affect the type of summer my students each have. However, I can give them all that I have up until that very last day of the school year (and sneak a couple visits to the Boys and Girls Club in over the summer :). See what I'm doing to try and give that extra degree here in my most recent (May 9th) KidBlog reflection. Also, I showed this video "I'm Here" to my students and simply posed the question "How does this apply to us each day?" and was very pleased with the discussion that followed. It's worth showing to any age!

Adding a new strategy to that bag of tricks

As I continue to fill that bag I decided to try a new instructional strategy. This strategy, "Air Drawing," is one that I guess I've done in some form or another over the past few years just not as deliberate or refined. It consists of students drawing or motioning in the air to demonstrate how they will carry out a procedure before they actually do so. I chose to use this with a flapbook test-taking review activity we did. My group has struggled with making these flap-books in the past (not understanding how to fold, where to cut, etc.) so I figured this was the perfect activity to try this with. First I modeled how to "air draw" this procedure. It felt sort of mime-like but when I asked a few model students to try it out they did wonderfully! I then had the whole class act out each of the steps. When it came time for them to complete the task on their own I had 100% understanding!! I feel this was a very effective strategy as it tapped into Marzano's Nonlinguistic Representation and the physical movement seemed to help them store the steps in their "muscle memory." This is definitely a strategy I'll use again!

Filling the "bag of tricks"

As a teacher our bag of tricks should be bottomless. When we first step foot into the classroom, whether it be as a volunteer or a young, hopeful student teacher, our bag is rather empty. However, the minute that first experience begins, our bag begins to full. It's just our nature to try a variety of things and hang on to the ones that work for a later day. Since that first experience I've tried to fill my bag as full as I can.
After examining Marzano's 9 High Yield strategies, I chose a few of my own instructional strategies to evaluate.
-One of my go-to strategies is that of Similarities and Differences. This is something my students and I do multiple times throughout the day in a variety of forms. Sometimes it's tied to a graphic organizer or anchor chart, other times it's simply through a discussion. I feel this is an effective strategy as they're able to easily attribute likenesses and differences between a variety of topics but they're also able to apply their own schema to what we're comparing. Keeping it open-ended allows the discussion to dive deeper and take on meaning for each individual student.
-Cooperative strategies: I use this in a variety of ways during multiple facets of our day. We begin during Morning Meeting when their greeting or activity involves some sort of think-pair-share strategy or teamwork in order to play a game or solve a brainteaser. We continue as many of their activities revolve around either working directly with a partner or group to complete a task, or working with someone to check their work or problem solve any questions they may have. I feel this is a crucial part of instruction as it allows students to learn in a variety of ways and bounce ideas off each other. It also increases motivation and engagement as they have someone to encourage them and hold them accountable for their work.
-The third strategy I chose to evaluate is my homework procedure. I send differentiated homework home every Friday. This homework consists of one review math section, one new math concept (being introduced the following week), a story or passage that was practiced in their book group that week, comprehension practice with it, and new spelling words. The students then have one week to complete the homework. So far this strategy has worked very well for me. It's taught my students time-management and responsibility. It's also given them the opportunity to bring the homework to school, on a Tuesday or Wednesday, and discuss any confusion or questions. I'm seen a very high turn-in rate and the quality of completion is very high as well.

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Summer Extension

Not that I'm counting...but there's only 25 days left of this school year!
(Can't you just feel the sunburned cheeks already!??!)

Buuuut, before I get too carried away I've been really digging in and doing whatever I can to help my students make as many connections to their learning as possible! My hope is on testing day it'll alllll come flooding back to them :) Of course I don't just want them to test and forget...especially since I recently found out there's a very good chance I'll be looping with this crew up into 3rd grade!

After stumbling across a post on one of my favorite blogs (2nd Grade Shenanigans) I've been bittin by the summer extension bug. In this post she provides a wonderful way for students to prepare a summer "bucket" of sorts full of extension activities to practice while they're away! Because the students participate in the preparation of the bucket they are more likely to use it! Also, because I'll be seeing them again in the fall, it'll be easy for me to check-in on those who have kept up the work...and maybe....just maybe...offer a reward? (Shhh. Don't tell my grad school facilitators I said the "r word.")
Now I just need to decide if I'd like to buy her product, another one like it, or spend some time creating my own!
Has anyone done anything like this in the past? If so, what have you used?
(P.S. Let the countdown begin... :) )